As the Union Budget approaches, traders brace for heightened volatility in the Indian stock market. Historically, the Nifty 50 has exhibited intraday fluctuations within a 2-3% range on Budget Day, presenting both opportunities and risks for traders.
According to Sujit Modi, CIO of Share.Market, implied volatility (IV) surges in the days leading up to the Budget and drops sharply once the speech begins. This makes vega-based strategies, rather than traditional directional trading, more effective in capitalizing on the IV crush.
To validate this approach, multiple options strategies were tested, including Short Straddle, Short Strangle, Iron Fly, Iron Condor, Ratio Spreads, Butterflies, and more. The backtesting was conducted under the following conditions:
Entry Time: 9:30 AM
Exit Time: 3:25 PM
No intraday adjustments
Strike selection: Dynamic, based on the combined premium of short and long legs
Risk management: Strategic hedging incorporated to control losses
The results highlighted that the Short Iron Fly and Short Iron Condor strategies consistently delivered profitability, succeeding in 13 out of 14 instances over the past years.
Maximum Profit Per Lot (July 2024):
Short Iron Fly: ₹1,746
Short Iron Condor: ₹780
Exception – Budget 2021: In 2021, an outlier move of 4.74% in the Nifty 50 resulted in higher-than-usual losses. However, protective OTM hedges helped mitigate risk:
Short Iron Fly Max Loss: ₹5,300 per lot
Short Iron Condor Max Loss: ₹3,050 per lot
Given the historical trend of IV contraction post-Budget, traders can potentially benefit from selling high IV and covering positions before it collapses. The Short Iron Fly and Short Iron Condor effectively exploit this pattern by providing controlled risk exposure while profiting from the anticipated drop in volatility.
For traders navigating the volatility of Budget Day, adopting vega-based strategies such as Short Iron Fly and Short Iron Condor may prove more effective than traditional directional approaches. With proper risk management, these strategies offer a structured way to capitalize on market fluctuations while minimizing potential downside risks.
Disclaimer: The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or broking companies, and not of Mint. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions.
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